Moving to South Korea from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to South Korea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to South Korea, and you’d need to navigate life in Korean.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Afghanistan to South Korea, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
96 ↓ 14% vs 2022

people moved from Afghanistan to South Korea · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to South Korea?

Top countries of origin for South Korea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and South Korea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
KR
0.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
KR
6.9

South Korea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
KR
$5,081
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
KR
25.2

South Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
KR
19.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
KR
11.4t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though South Korea leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
KR
45.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
KR
85.2%

South Korea generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
KR
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
KR
$50,600

South Korea generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
KR
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
KR
2.9

South Korea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Seoul Rain: 55.8 in/yr (1418 mm)
63° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Seoul
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 43°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 73°/56°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 83°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 54°/38°F (12°/4°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Seoul
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 36°/22°F (2.1°/-5.5°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 41°/26°F (5.1°/-3.2°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 52°/35°F (11.0°/1.9°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 64°/46°F (17.9°/8.0°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 74°/56°F (23.6°/13.5°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 82°/66°F (27.6°/18.7°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.3°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 86°/73°F (30.0°/22.9°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.7°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 68°/51°F (20.2°/10.6°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.5°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 40°/26°F (4.2°/-3.4°C)

Data: Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and South Korea. To live, work, or study long-term in South Korea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Korea's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting South Korea

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter South Korea.
South Korea passport

South Korea passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
South Korea passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Korea?

With 45.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Korea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and South Korea.

Is South Korea safe for expats?

South Korea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Korea is 0.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in South Korea compared to Afghanistan?

South Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 25.2 doctors per 10,000 people in South Korea, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. South Korea scores 89 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in South Korea compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Seoul is 63°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Seoul receives around 55.8 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in South Korea?

The official language in South Korea is Korean. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF KR
Population 38,346,720 51,844,834
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) South Korean Won (₩)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Korean
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +82
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112