Moving to United Kingdom from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Afghanistan to United Kingdom? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Afghanistan to United Kingdom, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Afghanistan to United Kingdom.

Moved in 2015
1,000

people moved from Afghanistan to United Kingdom · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to United Kingdom?

Top countries of origin for United Kingdom's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in United Kingdom compared to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
GB
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
GB
2.4

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
GB
$6,606
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
GB
31.7

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
GB
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
GB
4.2t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though United Kingdom leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
GB
41.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
GB
14.3%

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
GB
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
GB
$54,100

United Kingdom generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
GB
81.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
GB
3.8

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul London
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 49°/38°F (9°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 64°/48°F (18°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 72°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 53°/43°F (12°/6°C)
View all months
Month Kabul London
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C)

Data: Met Office Met Office

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and United Kingdom. To live, work, or study long-term in United Kingdom, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check United Kingdom's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to United Kingdom.
United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
United Kingdom passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from United Kingdom?

Connectivity is usually fine (United Kingdom: 41.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does United Kingdom offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is United Kingdom safe for expats?

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in United Kingdom is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in United Kingdom compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 31.7 doctors per 10,000 people in United Kingdom, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. United Kingdom scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in United Kingdom compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in London is 60°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. London receives around 22.0 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in United Kingdom?

The official language in United Kingdom is English. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF GB
Population 38,346,720 67,791,400
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) British Pound Sterling (£)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +44
Time zones 1 9
Emergency number 999