Moving to Saudi Arabia from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riyadh averages 92°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
481,215 ↑ 25% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in Saudi Arabia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Saudi Arabia?

Top countries of origin for Saudi Arabia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
SA
0.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
SA
18.5

Saudi Arabia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
SA
$3,475
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
SA
30.8

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
SA
91.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
SA
18.5t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Saudi Arabia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
SA
37.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
SA
974.2%

Saudi Arabia generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
SA
4.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
SA
$49,600

Saudi Arabia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
SA
76.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
SA
12.3

Saudi Arabia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riyadh Rain: 4.4 in/yr (111 mm)
92° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Riyadh
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 75°/50°F (24°/10°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 101°/72°F (38°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 109°/77°F (43°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 84°/56°F (29°/13°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Riyadh
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.9°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 74°/49°F (23.3°/9.3°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.2°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 92°/65°F (33.3°/18.4°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 103°/74°F (39.4°/23.4°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 109°/78°F (42.6°/25.3°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 111°/80°F (43.7°/26.4°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 111°/79°F (43.7°/26.3°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 105°/73°F (40.6°/22.9°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 96°/65°F (35.5°/18.2°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 83°/56°F (28.1°/13.3°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 72°/47°F (22.1°/8.4°C)

Data: National Center for Meteorology National Center for Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia. To live, work, or study long-term in Saudi Arabia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Saudi Arabia's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Saudi Arabia

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia passport

Saudi Arabia passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Saudi Arabia passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Saudi Arabia?

With 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Saudi Arabia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for expats?

Saudi Arabia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Saudi Arabia is 0.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Saudi Arabia compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 30.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Saudi Arabia, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Saudi Arabia scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Saudi Arabia compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Riyadh is 92°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Riyadh receives around 4.4 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Saudi Arabia?

The official language in Saudi Arabia is Arabic. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF SA
Population 38,346,720 35,354,380
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +966
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911