Moving to Bangladesh from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Bangladesh — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Bangladesh, and you’d need to navigate life in Bengali. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dhaka averages 87°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Bangladesh stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
BD
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
BD
18.6

Bangladesh performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
BD
$198
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
BD
6.7

Bangladesh performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
BD
66.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
BD
0.7t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Bangladesh leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
BD
7.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
BD
5.7%

Bangladesh performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
BD
5.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
BD
$8,200

Bangladesh generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
BD
74.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
BD
30.4

Bangladesh generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dhaka Rain: 84.8 in/yr (2154 mm)
87° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Dhaka
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 84°/61°F (29°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 91°/76°F (33°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 89°/79°F (32°/26°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 85°/67°F (29°/19°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Dhaka
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.7°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 83°/60°F (28.1°/15.5°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 90°/69°F (32.4°/20.3°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 93°/74°F (33.8°/23.6°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 91°/76°F (32.9°/24.5°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 90°/79°F (32.2°/26.1°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 89°/79°F (31.4°/26.2°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 89°/79°F (31.6°/26.3°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 89°/79°F (31.8°/25.9°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/23.8°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 85°/67°F (29.6°/19.2°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 80°/58°F (26.4°/14.3°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Bangladesh. To live, work, or study long-term in Bangladesh, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bangladesh's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Bangladesh

Visa on Arrival
Afghanistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh passport

Bangladesh passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Bangladesh passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Bangladesh?

With 7.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Bangladesh can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

Is Bangladesh safe for expats?

Bangladesh performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bangladesh is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Bangladesh compared to Afghanistan?

Bangladesh performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 6.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Bangladesh, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Bangladesh scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Bangladesh compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Dhaka is 87°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Dhaka receives around 84.8 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Bangladesh?

The official language in Bangladesh is Bengali. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF BD
Population 38,346,720 165,650,475
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Bengali
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +880
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999