Moving to Afghanistan from Bangladesh

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Bangladesh to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Bangladesh to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 87°F in Dhaka, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Bangladesh and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BD
2.3
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BD
18.6
AF
24.1

Bangladesh performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BD
$198
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

BD
6.7
AF
2.5

Bangladesh performs better than Afghanistan across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BD
66.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BD
0.7t
AF
0.3t

Bangladesh generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BD
7.1
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BD
5.7%
AF
54.8%

Bangladesh performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BD
5.1%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BD
$8,200
AF
$2,000

Bangladesh generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BD
74.7 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BD
30.4
AF
104.9

Bangladesh generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Data: National Board of Revenue (NBR), Bangladesh, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dhaka Rain: 84.8 in/yr (2154 mm)
87° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dhaka Kabul
Jan–Mar 84°/61°F (29°/16°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/76°F (33°/25°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/79°F (32°/26°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/67°F (29°/19°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Dhaka Kabul
Jan 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.7°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 83°/60°F (28.1°/15.5°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 90°/69°F (32.4°/20.3°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 93°/74°F (33.8°/23.6°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 91°/76°F (32.9°/24.5°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 90°/79°F (32.2°/26.1°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 89°/79°F (31.4°/26.2°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 89°/79°F (31.6°/26.3°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 89°/79°F (31.8°/25.9°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 89°/75°F (31.6°/23.8°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 85°/67°F (29.6°/19.2°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 80°/58°F (26.4°/14.3°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bangladesh and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Bangladesh passport

Bangladesh passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Bangladesh passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Bangladesh

Visa on Arrival
Afghanistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Bangladesh.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Bangladesh and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Bangladesh performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Bangladesh.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Bangladesh?

Bangladesh performs better than Afghanistan across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 6.7 in Bangladesh. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bangladesh: 52).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Bangladesh?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 87°F in Dhaka. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Dhaka gets 84.8 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Bangladesh, the official language is Bengali.

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At a Glance

BD AF
Population 165,650,475 38,346,720
Currency Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Bengali Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +880 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999