Moving to Pakistan from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Pakistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Pakistan, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Urdu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Islamabad averages 84°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Afghanistan to Pakistan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
1,598,223 ↓ 7% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in Pakistan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Pakistan?

Top countries of origin for Pakistan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Pakistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
PK
4.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
PK
11.9

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Pakistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
PK
$152
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
PK
10.8

Pakistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
PK
105.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
PK
0.8t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Pakistan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
PK
1.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
PK
162.1%

Pakistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
PK
5.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
PK
$5,600

Pakistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
PK
69.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
PK
54.0

Pakistan generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Islamabad Rain: 49.1 in/yr (1247 mm)
84° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Islamabad
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 69°/44°F (21°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 95°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 94°/74°F (34°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 78°/48°F (26°/9°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Islamabad
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 68°/43°F (19.8°/6.0°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 76°/51°F (24.5°/10.7°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 87°/60°F (30.5°/15.8°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 97°/69°F (36.0°/20.7°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 101°/75°F (38.4°/23.8°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 96°/76°F (35.3°/24.4°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 93°/75°F (33.7°/23.8°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 93°/70°F (33.7°/21.1°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 88°/58°F (30.9°/14.5°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 79°/47°F (25.9°/8.3°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 68°/40°F (20.2°/4.3°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Pakistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Pakistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Pakistan's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Pakistan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Pakistan.
Pakistan passport

Pakistan passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Pakistan passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Pakistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Pakistan has 1.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Pakistan safe for expats?

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Pakistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Pakistan is 4.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Pakistan compared to Afghanistan?

Pakistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in adult obesity rate. There are 10.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Pakistan, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Pakistan scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Pakistan compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Islamabad is 84°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Islamabad receives around 49.1 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Pakistan?

The official languages in Pakistan are English and Urdu. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF PK
Population 38,346,720 242,923,845
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English, Urdu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +92
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 15