Moving to Italy from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Italy — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Italy, and you’d need to navigate life in Catalan and Italian.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Afghanistan to Italy, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
2,485 ↓ 38% vs 2022

people moved from Afghanistan to Italy · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Italy?

Top countries of origin for Italy's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Italy stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
IT
0.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
IT
5.0

Italy performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
IT
$4,993
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
IT
42.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
IT
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
IT
5.1t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Italy leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
IT
31.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
IT
29.6%

Italy performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
IT
7.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
IT
$52,700

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
IT
82.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
IT
3.2

Italy performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Rome
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 56°/39°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 85°/63°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 62°/45°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Rome
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Italy. To live, work, or study long-term in Italy, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Italy's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.
Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Italy passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Italy?

With 31.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Italy can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Italy.

Is Italy safe for expats?

Italy performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Italy is 0.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Italy compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 42.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Italy, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Italy scores 84 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Italy compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Rome is 69°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Rome receives around 31.7 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Italy?

The official languages in Italy are Catalan and Italian. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF IT
Population 38,346,720 61,095,551
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Euro (€)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Catalan, Italian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +39
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112