Moving to Sweden from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Sweden — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Sweden, and you’d need to navigate life in Swedish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Stockholm averages 52°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Afghanistan to Sweden, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
3,125 ↓ 5% vs 2022

people moved from Afghanistan to Sweden · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Sweden?

Top countries of origin for Sweden's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Sweden stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
SE
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
SE
2.1

Sweden performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
SE
$7,770
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
SE
71.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sweden leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
SE
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
SE
3.6t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Sweden leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
SE
40.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
SE
3.6%

Sweden performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
SE
7.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
SE
$64,200

Sweden generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
SE
82.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
SE
2.3

Sweden performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Stockholm Rain: 21.5 in/yr (546 mm)
52° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Stockholm
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 36°/28°F (2°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 61°/45°F (16°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 69°/56°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 43°/36°F (6°/2°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Stockholm
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 34°/27°F (1.0°/-2.9°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 34°/26°F (1.2°/-3.2°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 40°/30°F (4.7°/-1.1°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 51°/37°F (10.7°/2.6°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 62°/45°F (16.5°/7.1°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 69°/53°F (20.8°/11.6°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 74°/59°F (23.6°/14.8°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 72°/58°F (22.1°/14.2°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 62°/50°F (16.6°/10.2°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 50°/42°F (10.1°/5.5°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 42°/35°F (5.4°/1.9°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 36°/30°F (2.5°/-1.2°C)

Data: Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Sweden. To live, work, or study long-term in Sweden, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sweden's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Sweden

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Sweden.
Sweden passport

Sweden passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Sweden passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sweden?

With 40.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Sweden can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Sweden.

Is Sweden safe for expats?

Sweden performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sweden is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Sweden compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sweden leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 71.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Sweden, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Sweden scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Sweden compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Stockholm is 52°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Stockholm receives around 21.5 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Sweden?

The official language in Sweden is Swedish. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF SE
Population 38,346,720 10,483,647
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Swedish Krona (SEK)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Swedish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +46
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112