Moving to Iran from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Iran — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Iran, and you’d need to navigate life in Persian (Farsi).

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Afghanistan to Iran, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
2,710,601 ↑ 3% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in Iran · UN DESA

Who's moving to Iran?

Top countries of origin for Iran's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Iran.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
IR
2.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
IR
20.6

Iran performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
IR
$1,064
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
IR
15.1

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iran leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
IR
51.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
IR
9.1t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Iran leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
IR
12.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
IR
81.3%

Iran generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
IR
9.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
IR
$16,200

Iran performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
IR
75.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
IR
14.8

Iran performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Tehran
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 52°/35°F (11°/2°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 94°/72°F (35°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Tehran
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Iran. To live, work, or study long-term in Iran, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Iran's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Iran

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Iran.
Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Iran passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Iran?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Iran has 12.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Iran safe for expats?

Iran performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Iran is 2.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Iran compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iran leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 15.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Iran, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Iran scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Iran compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Tehran is 72°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Tehran receives around 9.1 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Iran?

The official language in Iran is Persian (Farsi). In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF IR
Population 38,346,720 86,758,304
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Iranian Rial (IRR)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Persian (Farsi)
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +98
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 115