Moving to United States from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to United States — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to United States, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Afghanistan to United States, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
35,630 ↑ 148% vs 2022

people moved from Afghanistan to United States · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to United States?

Top countries of origin for United States's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and United States stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
US
6.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
US
14.2

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though United States leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
US
$13,473
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
US
36.1

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
US
14.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
US
13.6t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though United States leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
US
37.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
US
28.2%

United States performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
US
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
US
$73,600

United States generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
US
80.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
US
5.2

United States performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Washington Rain: 41.5 in/yr (1055 mm)
66° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Washington
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 48°/28°F (9°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 85°/62°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 57°/35°F (14°/2°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Washington
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 42°/24°F (5.8°/-4.5°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 46°/26°F (8.0°/-3.3°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 56°/33°F (13.1°/0.5°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 67°/42°F (19.3°/5.6°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 75°/51°F (23.9°/10.7°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.1°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 88°/65°F (31.1°/18.6°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.9°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 79°/56°F (26.3°/13.5°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.6°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 58°/35°F (14.2°/1.8°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 46°/27°F (7.8°/-2.7°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and United States. To live, work, or study long-term in United States, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check United States's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter United States.
United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
United States passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from United States?

With 37.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, United States can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and United States.

Is United States safe for expats?

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though United States leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in United States is 6.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in United States compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 36.1 doctors per 10,000 people in United States, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. United States scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in United States compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Washington is 66°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Washington receives around 41.5 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in United States?

The official language in United States is English. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF US
Population 38,346,720 337,341,954
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +1
Time zones 1 11
Emergency number 911