Moving to Azerbaijan from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Azerbaijan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Azerbaijan, and you’d need to navigate life in Azerbaijani.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Afghanistan to Azerbaijan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
176 ↓ 5% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in Azerbaijan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Azerbaijan?

Top countries of origin for Azerbaijan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Azerbaijan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
AZ
2.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
AZ
17.2

Azerbaijan performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
AZ
$993
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

AF
3.2
AZ
31.9

Azerbaijan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
AZ
114.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
AZ
3.8t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Azerbaijan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
AZ
21.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
AZ
57.5%

Azerbaijan generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
13.3%
AZ
5.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$417
AZ
$7,411

Azerbaijan generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

AF
66.3 yrs
AZ
74.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
48.3
AZ
12.5

Azerbaijan performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2020), Afghanistan Revenue Department (2016), Ministry of Taxes (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Baku Rain: 8.3 in/yr (210 mm)
65° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Baku
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 46°/37°F (8°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 72°/58°F (22°/15°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 83°/71°F (29°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 57°/48°F (14°/9°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Baku
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 44°/36°F (6.6°/2.1°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 43°/36°F (6.3°/2.0°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 50°/40°F (9.8°/4.2°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 62°/49°F (16.4°/9.4°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 72°/59°F (22.1°/14.9°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 81°/67°F (27.3°/19.7°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 87°/72°F (30.6°/22.2°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 85°/73°F (29.7°/22.9°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 78°/67°F (25.6°/19.4°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 67°/56°F (19.6°/13.6°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 56°/48°F (13.5°/8.8°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 49°/41°F (9.7°/4.8°C)

Data: National Hydrometeorological Department National Hydrometeorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Azerbaijan. To live, work, or study long-term in Azerbaijan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Azerbaijan's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Azerbaijan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan passport

Azerbaijan passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Azerbaijan passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Azerbaijan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Azerbaijan has 21.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Azerbaijan safe for expats?

Azerbaijan performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Azerbaijan is 2.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Azerbaijan compared to Afghanistan?

Azerbaijan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 31.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Azerbaijan, compared to 3.2 in Afghanistan. Azerbaijan scores 66 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Azerbaijan compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Baku is 65°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Baku receives around 8.3 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Azerbaijan?

The official language in Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF AZ
Population 43,844,111 10,246,996
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Azerbaijani
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +994
Time zones 1 1