Moving to Somalia from Afghanistan
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Somalia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Afghanistan to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.
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Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Somalia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
Somalia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Somalia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
share of households with internet
Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in internet access.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
share of people below the poverty line
Afghanistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Somalia leads in poverty rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Somalia generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.
Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Kabul | Mogadishu |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) | 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) | 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) | 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) | 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) |
View all months
| Month | Kabul | Mogadishu |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) | 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) |
| Feb | 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) | 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) |
| Mar | 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) | 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) |
| Apr | 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) | 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) |
| May | 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) | 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) |
| Jun | 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) | 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) |
| Jul | 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) |
| Aug | 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) |
| Sep | 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) | 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) |
| Oct | 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) | 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) |
| Nov | 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) | 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) |
| Dec | 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) | 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) |
Data:
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.
Afghanistan passport holder visiting Somalia
Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holder visiting Afghanistan
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Somalia?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Somalia safe for expats?
Somalia performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.
How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Afghanistan?
Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).
What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Afghanistan?
The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.
What language do they speak in Somalia?
The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.
