Moving to Afghanistan from Somalia
What to Expect
Considering a move from Somalia to Afghanistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Somalia to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.
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Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Afghanistan compared to Somalia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
Somalia performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Somalia performs better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
share of households with internet
Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in internet access.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
share of people below the poverty line
Afghanistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Somalia leads in poverty rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Somalia generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.
Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Mogadishu | Kabul |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) | 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) | 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) | 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) | 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) |
View all months
| Month | Mogadishu | Kabul |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) | 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) |
| Feb | 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) | 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) |
| Mar | 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) | 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) |
| Apr | 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) | 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) |
| May | 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) | 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) |
| Jun | 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) | 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) |
| Jul | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) | 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) |
| Aug | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) | 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) |
| Sep | 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) | 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) |
| Oct | 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) | 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) |
| Nov | 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) | 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) |
| Dec | 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) | 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) |
Data:
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.
Somalia passport holder visiting Afghanistan
Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holder visiting Somalia
Visa Online (e-Visa)Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?
Connectivity is usually fine (Afghanistan: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Afghanistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Afghanistan safe for expats?
Somalia performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.
How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Somalia?
Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).
What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Somalia?
The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.
What language do they speak in Afghanistan?
The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.
