Moving to Djibouti from Somalia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Somalia to Djibouti? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Somalia to Djibouti.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Somalia to Djibouti.

Living there in 2020
94,976 ↑ 8% vs 2015

people born in Somalia live in Djibouti · UN DESA

Who's moving to Djibouti?

Top countries of origin for Djibouti's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Djibouti compared to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
DJ
23.3

Somalia performs better than Djibouti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
DJ
$155
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2014

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
DJ
2.0

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Djibouti leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
DJ
59.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
DJ
0.8t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Djibouti leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
DJ
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
DJ
6.3%

Djibouti performs significantly better than Somalia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
DJ
26.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
DJ
$6,500

Djibouti generally does better on employment & economy, though Somalia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
DJ
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
DJ
46.9

Djibouti performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Djibouti Rain: 6.5 in/yr (164 mm)
93° / 79°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Djibouti
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 96°/81°F (35°/27°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 104°/86°F (40°/30°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 88°/74°F (31°/23°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Djibouti
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 84°/71°F (28.7°/21.5°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.5°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 86°/75°F (30.2°/23.8°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.4°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 95°/81°F (34.9°/27.0°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 102°/85°F (39.0°/29.3°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 107°/88°F (41.7°/31.1°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 106°/87°F (41.2°/30.6°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 99°/84°F (37.2°/28.9°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.6°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 87°/74°F (30.8°/23.1°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.6°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie de Djibouti (ANM) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie de Djibouti (ANM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Djibouti. To live, work, or study long-term in Djibouti, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Djibouti's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Djibouti

Visa on Arrival
Somalia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Djibouti.
Djibouti passport

Djibouti passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa on Arrival
Djibouti passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Djibouti?

Connectivity is usually fine (Djibouti: 1.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Djibouti offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Djibouti safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than Djibouti across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Djibouti compared to Somalia?

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Djibouti leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Djibouti, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Djibouti scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Djibouti compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Djibouti is 93°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Djibouti receives around 6.5 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Djibouti?

The official languages in Djibouti are Arabic and French. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO DJ
Population 12,386,248 957,273
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
Languages Arabic, Somali Arabic, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +253
Time zones 1 1