Moving to Norway from Somalia

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Somalia to Norway? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Somalia to Norway, and you’d need to navigate life in Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Sami. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Oslo averages 49°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Somalia to Norway.

Moved in 2023
168 ↓ 5% vs 2022

people moved from Somalia to Norway · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Norway?

Top countries of origin for Norway's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Norway compared to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
NO
1.5

Norway performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
NO
$9,523
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
NO
51.7

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Norway leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
NO
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
NO
7.2t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Norway leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
NO
45.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
NO
2.0%

Norway performs significantly better than Somalia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
NO
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
NO
$90,500

Norway performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
NO
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
NO
2.3

Norway performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Oslo Rain: 30.0 in/yr (763 mm)
49° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Oslo
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 32°/22°F (0°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 59°/43°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 66°/51°F (19°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 39°/30°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Oslo
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 29°/20°F (-1.8°/-6.8°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 30°/20°F (-0.9°/-6.8°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 38°/26°F (3.5°/-3.3°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 48°/33°F (9.1°/0.8°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 60°/44°F (15.8°/6.5°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 69°/51°F (20.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.2°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 68°/52°F (20.1°/11.3°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 59°/46°F (15.1°/7.5°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 49°/39°F (9.3°/3.8°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 38°/29°F (3.2°/-1.5°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 31°/22°F (-0.5°/-5.6°C)

Data: Norwegian Meteorological Institute Norwegian Meteorological Institute

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Norway. To live, work, or study long-term in Norway, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Norway's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Norway

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Norway.
Norway passport

Norway passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Norway passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Norway?

Connectivity is usually fine (Norway: 45.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Norway offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Norway safe for expats?

Norway performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Norway compared to Somalia?

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Norway leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 51.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Norway, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Norway scores 87 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Norway compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Oslo is 49°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Oslo receives around 30.0 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Norway?

The official languages in Norway are Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Sami. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO NO
Population 12,386,248 5,553,840
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Languages Arabic, Somali Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Sami
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +47
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112