Moving to United States from Somalia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to United States — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Somalia to United States, and you’d need to navigate life in English. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Washington averages 66°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Somalia to United States, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
1,450 ↑ 31% vs 2022

people moved from Somalia to United States · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to United States?

Top countries of origin for United States's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to United States.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
US
14.2

United States performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
US
$13,473
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
US
36.1

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
US
14.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
US
13.6t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though United States leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
US
37.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
US
28.2%

United States generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
US
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
US
$73,600

United States performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
US
80.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
US
5.2

United States performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Washington Rain: 41.5 in/yr (1055 mm)
66° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Washington
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 48°/28°F (9°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 85°/62°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 57°/35°F (14°/2°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Washington
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 42°/24°F (5.8°/-4.5°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 46°/26°F (8.0°/-3.3°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 56°/33°F (13.1°/0.5°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 67°/42°F (19.3°/5.6°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 75°/51°F (23.9°/10.7°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.1°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 88°/65°F (31.1°/18.6°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.9°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 79°/56°F (26.3°/13.5°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.6°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 58°/35°F (14.2°/1.8°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 46°/27°F (7.8°/-2.7°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and United States. To live, work, or study long-term in United States, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check United States's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter United States.
United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
United States passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from United States?

Internet is rarely the blocker — United States has 37.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is United States safe for expats?

United States performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in United States compared to Somalia?

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 36.1 doctors per 10,000 people in United States, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. United States scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in United States compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Washington is 66°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Washington receives around 41.5 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in United States?

The official language in United States is English. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO US
Population 12,386,248 337,341,954
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Arabic, Somali English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +1
Time zones 1 11
Emergency number 911