Moving to Kenya from Somalia

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to Kenya — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Somalia to Kenya, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Nairobi averages 74°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Somalia to Kenya, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
425,284 ↓ 13% vs 2015

people born in Somalia live in Kenya · UN DESA

Who's moving to Kenya?

Top countries of origin for Kenya's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to Kenya.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
KE
28.2

Somalia performs better than Kenya across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
KE
$274
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
KE
1.0

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
KE
33.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
KE
0.4t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Kenya leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
KE
1.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
KE
33.2%

Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Kenya leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
KE
5.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
KE
$5,700

Kenya performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
KE
69.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
KE
27.9

Kenya performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Nairobi
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 77°/54°F (25°/12°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 73°/55°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 72°/50°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Nairobi
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C)

Data: Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Kenya. To live, work, or study long-term in Kenya, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kenya's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Kenya

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Somalia passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Kenya.
Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kenya passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kenya?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Kenya has 1.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Kenya safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than Kenya across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Kenya compared to Somalia?

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Kenya, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Kenya scores 53 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Kenya compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Nairobi is 74°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Nairobi receives around 40.3 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Kenya?

The official languages in Kenya are English and Swahili. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO KE
Population 12,386,248 55,864,655
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Languages Arabic, Somali English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +252 +254
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999