Moving to Tanzania from Somalia

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Somalia to Tanzania? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Somalia to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Somalia to Tanzania.

Living there in 2020
2,642 ↓ 11% vs 2015

people born in Somalia live in Tanzania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Tanzania?

Top countries of origin for Tanzania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Tanzania compared to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
TZ
1.3

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
TZ
0.3t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
TZ
13.0%

Tanzania performs significantly better than Somalia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
TZ
36.4

Tanzania performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Dodoma
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Dodoma
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa on Arrival
Tanzania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Tanzania: 2.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Tanzania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Somalia?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO TZ
Population 12,386,248 63,852,892
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Arabic, Somali English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +252 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112