Moving to Somalia from Tanzania

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Tanzania to Somalia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Tanzania to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Somalia compared to Tanzania.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
15.8
SO
20.2

Tanzania performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TZ
$119
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TZ
1.3
SO
0.2

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TZ
36.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TZ
0.3t
SO
0.1t

Tanzania generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TZ
0.2
SO
0.7
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TZ
13.0%
SO
24.5%

Tanzania generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TZ
1.6%
SO
18.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

TZ
$1,319
SO
$661

Tanzania performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TZ
67.2 yrs
SO
59.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TZ
28.7
SO
65.4

Tanzania performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Weather in Somalia vs Tanzania

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dar Es Salaam Rain: 45.3 in/yr (1150 mm)
87° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dar Es Salaam Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 90°/74°F (32°/23°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/70°F (30°/21°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/65°F (30°/18°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/70°F (31°/21°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Dar Es Salaam Mogadishu
Jan 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.5°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 90°/74°F (32.4°/23.3°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 90°/73°F (32.1°/22.8°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 87°/72°F (30.7°/22.4°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 86°/70°F (29.8°/21.3°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 85°/67°F (29.3°/19.2°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 84°/65°F (28.9°/18.2°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.1°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.4°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 88°/67°F (30.9°/19.7°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 89°/70°F (31.4°/21.3°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 89°/73°F (31.6°/22.8°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Can you move from Tanzania to Somalia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Tanzania and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa on Arrival
Tanzania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Somalia: 0.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Somalia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Tanzania performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Tanzania?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 1.3 in Tanzania. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Tanzania: 43).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Tanzania?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 87°F in Dar Es Salaam. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Dar Es Salaam gets 45.3 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Tanzania, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

TZ SO
Population 70,545,865 19,654,739
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages English, Swahili Arabic, Somali
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +255 +252
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 —