Moving to South Africa from Tanzania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Tanzania to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Tanzania to South Africa.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Tanzania to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
11,544 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Tanzania live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Tanzania to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
3.7
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
15.8
ZA
24.5

Tanzania performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TZ
$119
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TZ
1.3
ZA
8.1

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TZ
36.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TZ
0.3t
ZA
6.9t

Tanzania performs better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TZ
2.2
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TZ
13.0%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Tanzania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TZ
2.6%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TZ
$3,600
ZA
$14,300

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TZ
70.2 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TZ
36.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in life expectancy.

Data: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dodoma Pretoria
Jan–Mar 85°/65°F (29°/18°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 82°/61°F (28°/16°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 82°/58°F (28°/14°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/64°F (30°/18°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Dodoma Pretoria
Jan 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Tanzania and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Tanzania passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Tanzania without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Tanzania performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.7 in Tanzania.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Tanzania?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.3 in Tanzania. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Tanzania: 43).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Tanzania?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 84°F in Dodoma. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Dodoma gets 23.9 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Tanzania, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

TZ ZA
Population 63,852,892 57,516,665
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages English, Swahili Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +255 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 10111