Moving to Tanzania from South Africa

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Tanzania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Tanzania.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Tanzania, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
633 ↓ 11% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Tanzania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Tanzania?

Top countries of origin for Tanzania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Tanzania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
TZ
1.3

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
TZ
0.3t

Tanzania performs significantly better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
TZ
13.0%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Tanzania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
TZ
36.4

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in life expectancy.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Dodoma
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Dodoma
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Tanzania without a visa.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Tanzania passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

With 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Tanzania.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA TZ
Population 57,516,665 63,852,892
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English, Swahili
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 112