Moving to Zimbabwe from South Africa

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What to Expect

Considering a move from South Africa to Zimbabwe? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Africa to Zimbabwe.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from South Africa to Zimbabwe.

Living there in 2020
19,731 ↑ 4% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Zimbabwe · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zimbabwe?

Top countries of origin for Zimbabwe's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Zimbabwe compared to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
ZW
6.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
ZW
29.9

South Africa generally does better on safety, though Zimbabwe leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
ZW
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
ZW
1.7

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
ZW
56.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
ZW
0.8t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Zimbabwe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
ZW
1.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
ZW
46.1%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Zimbabwe leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
ZW
8.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
ZW
$3,500

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Zimbabwe leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
ZW
63.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
ZW
28.5

South Africa performs better than Zimbabwe across all family life metrics.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Harare
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 79°/59°F (26°/15°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 75°/49°F (24°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 82°/59°F (28°/15°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Harare
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Zimbabwe. To live, work, or study long-term in Zimbabwe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zimbabwe's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Zimbabwe without a visa.
Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zimbabwe?

Connectivity is usually fine (Zimbabwe: 1.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Zimbabwe offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Zimbabwe safe for expats?

South Africa generally does better on safety, though Zimbabwe leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Zimbabwe is 6.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Zimbabwe compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Zimbabwe, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Zimbabwe scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Zimbabwe compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Harare is 78°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Harare receives around 33.1 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Zimbabwe?

The official languages in Zimbabwe are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA ZW
Population 57,516,665 15,121,004
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +263
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 999