Moving to South Africa from Zimbabwe

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Zimbabwe to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Zimbabwe to South Africa.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Zimbabwe to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
690,243 ↑ 2% vs 2015

people born in Zimbabwe live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Zimbabwe to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZW
6.7
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZW
29.9
ZA
24.5

Zimbabwe generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZW
$63
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZW
1.7
ZA
8.1

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZW
56.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZW
0.8t
ZA
6.9t

Zimbabwe generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZW
1.3
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZW
46.1%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Zimbabwe leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZW
8.8%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZW
$3,500
ZA
$14,300

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Zimbabwe leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZW
63.3 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZW
28.5
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Zimbabwe across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Harare Pretoria
Jan–Mar 79°/59°F (26°/15°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/49°F (24°/10°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/59°F (28°/15°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Harare Pretoria
Jan 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zimbabwe and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Zimbabwe without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Zimbabwe generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.7 in Zimbabwe.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.7 in Zimbabwe. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zimbabwe: 55).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Zimbabwe?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 78°F in Harare. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Harare gets 33.1 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Zimbabwe, the official languages are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language.

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At a Glance

ZW ZA
Population 15,121,004 57,516,665
Currency Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +263 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 10111