Moving to Zambia from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Zambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Zambia.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from South Africa to Zambia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,788 ↑ 40% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Zambia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zambia?

Top countries of origin for Zambia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
ZM
17.1

Zambia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
ZM
2.6

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
ZM
0.5t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
ZM
2.8%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
ZM
$3,700

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
ZM
37.1

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Zambia leads in life expectancy.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Lusaka
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Lusaka
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Zambia has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Zambia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA ZM
Population 57,516,665 19,642,123
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +260
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111