Moving to Malawi from South Africa

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Malawi — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Malawi.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Malawi, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
6,054 ↓ 15% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Malawi · UN DESA

Who's moving to Malawi?

Top countries of origin for Malawi's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Malawi stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
43.7
MW
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
MW
20.2

Malawi performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
MW
$125
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
7.9
MW
0.5

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
MW
43.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
MW
0.2t

Malawi performs significantly better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
5.3
MW
0.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
67.6%
MW
17.5%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Malawi leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
32.4%
MW
5.1%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$6,598
MW
$672

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Malawi leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ZA
66.3 yrs
MW
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
24.2
MW
38.0

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Malawi leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024), South African Revenue Service (2017), Malawi Revenue Authority (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Weather in Malawi vs South Africa

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Johannesburg Rain: 28.1 in/yr (713 mm)
71° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lilongwe Rain: 50.7 in/yr (1289 mm)
75° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Johannesburg Lilongwe
Jan–Mar 77°/57°F (25°/14°C) 78°/61°F (25°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 66°/45°F (19°/7°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/44°F (20°/7°C) 72°/45°F (22°/7°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/55°F (24°/13°C) 80°/57°F (27°/14°C)
View all months
Month Johannesburg Lilongwe
Jan 78°/58°F (25.6°/14.7°C) 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.1°C)
Feb 77°/57°F (25.1°/14.1°C) 78°/62°F (25.6°/16.5°C)
Mar 75°/56°F (24.0°/13.1°C) 77°/61°F (24.8°/16.0°C)
Apr 70°/51°F (21.1°/10.3°C) 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.9°C)
May 66°/45°F (18.9°/7.2°C) 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C)
Jun 61°/39°F (16.0°/4.1°C) 69°/46°F (20.4°/7.9°C)
Jul 62°/39°F (16.7°/4.1°C) 69°/44°F (20.3°/6.5°C)
Aug 67°/43°F (19.4°/6.2°C) 71°/44°F (21.9°/6.6°C)
Sep 73°/49°F (22.8°/9.3°C) 77°/48°F (25.1°/8.7°C)
Oct 75°/52°F (23.8°/11.2°C) 81°/53°F (27.2°/11.7°C)
Nov 76°/55°F (24.2°/12.7°C) 81°/58°F (27.2°/14.2°C)
Dec 77°/57°F (25.2°/13.9°C) 79°/61°F (26.1°/15.9°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services

Can you move from South Africa to Malawi?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Malawi. To live, work, or study long-term in Malawi, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Malawi's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Malawi

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Malawi without a visa.
Malawi passport

Malawi passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Malawi passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Malawi?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Malawi can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Malawi.

Is Malawi safe for expats?

Malawi performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Malawi is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 43.7 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Malawi compared to South Africa?

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Malawi, compared to 7.9 in South Africa. Malawi scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Malawi compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Lilongwe is 75°F, compared to 71°F in Johannesburg. Lilongwe receives around 50.7 in of rainfall per year, while Johannesburg gets 28.1 in.

What language do they speak in Malawi?

The official languages in Malawi are Chewa and English. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA MW
Population 64,747,319 22,216,120
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Chewa, English
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +265
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 —