Moving to South Africa from Malawi

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Malawi to South Africa? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Malawi to South Africa.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Malawi to South Africa.

Living there in 2020
94,119 ↑ 1% vs 2015

people born in Malawi live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in South Africa compared to Malawi.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MW
1.8
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MW
20.2
ZA
24.5

Malawi performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MW
$125
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MW
0.5
ZA
8.1

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MW
43.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MW
0.2t
ZA
6.9t

Malawi performs better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MW
0.1
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MW
17.5%
ZA
66.9%

Malawi generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MW
5.0%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MW
$1,700
ZA
$14,300

Malawi generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MW
72.4 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MW
33.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Malawi leads in life expectancy.

Data: Malawi Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lilongwe Rain: 50.7 in/yr (1289 mm)
75° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lilongwe Pretoria
Jan–Mar 78°/61°F (25°/16°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/45°F (22°/7°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/57°F (27°/14°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Lilongwe Pretoria
Jan 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.1°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 78°/62°F (25.6°/16.5°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 77°/61°F (24.8°/16.0°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.9°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 69°/46°F (20.4°/7.9°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 69°/44°F (20.3°/6.5°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 71°/44°F (21.9°/6.6°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 77°/48°F (25.1°/8.7°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 81°/53°F (27.2°/11.7°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 81°/58°F (27.2°/14.2°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 79°/61°F (26.1°/15.9°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Malawi and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Malawi passport

Malawi passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Malawi passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Malawi

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Malawi without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Connectivity is usually fine (South Africa: 3.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does South Africa offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Malawi performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.8 in Malawi.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Malawi?

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 0.5 in Malawi. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Malawi: 48).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Malawi?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 75°F in Lilongwe. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Lilongwe gets 50.7 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Malawi, the official languages are Chewa and English.

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At a Glance

MW ZA
Population 20,794,353 57,516,665
Currency Malawian Kwacha (MWK) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Chewa, English Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +265 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111