Moving to Zambia from Malawi

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Malawi to Zambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Malawi to Zambia.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Malawi to Zambia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
13,422 ↑ 30% vs 2015

people born in Malawi live in Zambia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zambia?

Top countries of origin for Zambia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Malawi and Zambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

MW
1.8
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MW
20.2
ZM
17.1

Malawi generally does better on safety, though Zambia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MW
$125
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MW
0.5
ZM
2.6

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MW
43.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MW
0.2t
ZM
0.5t

Malawi performs better than Zambia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MW
0.1
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MW
17.5%
ZM
2.8%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Malawi leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MW
5.0%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MW
$1,700
ZM
$3,700

Malawi generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MW
72.4 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MW
33.4
ZM
37.1

Malawi generally does better on family life, though Zambia leads in education spending.

Data: Malawi Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lilongwe Rain: 50.7 in/yr (1289 mm)
75° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lilongwe Lusaka
Jan–Mar 78°/61°F (25°/16°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/45°F (22°/7°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/57°F (27°/14°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Lilongwe Lusaka
Jan 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 78°/62°F (25.6°/16.5°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 77°/61°F (24.8°/16.0°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.9°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 69°/46°F (20.4°/7.9°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 69°/44°F (20.3°/6.5°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 71°/44°F (21.9°/6.6°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 77°/48°F (25.1°/8.7°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 81°/53°F (27.2°/11.7°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 81°/58°F (27.2°/14.2°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 79°/61°F (26.1°/15.9°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Malawi and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Malawi passport

Malawi passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Malawi passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Malawi

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Malawi without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

With 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Zambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Malawi and Zambia.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Malawi generally does better on safety, though Zambia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.8 in Malawi.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Malawi?

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 0.5 in Malawi. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Malawi: 48).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Malawi?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 75°F in Lilongwe. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Lilongwe gets 50.7 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Malawi, the official languages are Chewa and English.

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At a Glance

MW ZM
Population 20,794,353 19,642,123
Currency Malawian Kwacha (MWK) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Chewa, English English
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +265 +260
Time zones 1 1