Moving to Malawi from Zambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Zambia to Malawi — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Zambia to Malawi.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Zambia to Malawi, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
31,375 ↓ 15% vs 2015

people born in Zambia live in Malawi · UN DESA

Who's moving to Malawi?

Top countries of origin for Malawi's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Zambia and Malawi stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
MW
1.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
MW
20.2

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Malawi leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
MW
$125
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
MW
0.5

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
MW
43.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
MW
0.2t

Malawi performs significantly better than Zambia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
MW
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
MW
17.5%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Malawi leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
MW
5.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
MW
$1,700

Malawi generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
MW
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
MW
33.4

Zambia generally does better on family life, though Malawi leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lilongwe Rain: 50.7 in/yr (1289 mm)
75° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Lilongwe
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 78°/61°F (25°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 72°/45°F (22°/7°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 80°/57°F (27°/14°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Lilongwe
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 78°/61°F (25.5°/16.1°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 78°/62°F (25.6°/16.5°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 77°/61°F (24.8°/16.0°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.9°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 69°/46°F (20.4°/7.9°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 69°/44°F (20.3°/6.5°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 71°/44°F (21.9°/6.6°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 77°/48°F (25.1°/8.7°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 81°/53°F (27.2°/11.7°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 81°/58°F (27.2°/14.2°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 79°/61°F (26.1°/15.9°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Malawi. To live, work, or study long-term in Malawi, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Malawi's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Malawi

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Malawi without a visa.
Malawi passport

Malawi passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Malawi passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Malawi?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Malawi can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Zambia and Malawi.

Is Malawi safe for expats?

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Malawi leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Malawi is 1.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Malawi compared to Zambia?

Malawi generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zambia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Malawi, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Malawi scores 48 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Malawi compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Lilongwe is 75°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Lilongwe receives around 50.7 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Malawi?

The official languages in Malawi are Chewa and English. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM MW
Population 19,642,123 20,794,353
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
Languages English Chewa, English
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +260 +265
Time zones 1 1