Moving to Mali from Zambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Zambia to Mali — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Zambia to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bamako averages 95°F vs 80°F in Lusaka, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Zambia to Mali, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
678 ↑ 17% vs 2015

people born in Zambia live in Mali · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mali?

Top countries of origin for Mali's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Zambia and Mali stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
ML
20.2

Zambia performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
ML
1.9

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
ML
0.3t

Zambia generally does better on environment, though Mali leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
ML
8.0%

Mali generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
ML
$2,500

Mali generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
ML
60.6

Zambia generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Bamako
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 97°/68°F (36°/20°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 100°/76°F (38°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 89°/71°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 94°/66°F (34°/19°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Bamako
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mali passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Zambia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

With 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mali can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Zambia and Mali.

Is Mali safe for expats?

Zambia performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Mali compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Bamako is 95°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Bamako receives around 39.0 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM ML
Population 19,642,123 20,741,769
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages English French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +260 +223
Time zones 1 1