Moving to Mozambique from Zambia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Zambia to Mozambique — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Zambia to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Zambia to Mozambique, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
5,315 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Zambia live in Mozambique · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mozambique?

Top countries of origin for Mozambique's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Zambia to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
MZ
20.1

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
MZ
0.8

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
MZ
0.3t

Zambia generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
MZ
1.8%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
MZ
$1,500

Mozambique generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
MZ
61.4

Zambia generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Maputo
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Maputo
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Mozambique without a visa.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mozambique has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Zambia generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM MZ
Population 19,642,123 31,693,239
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +260 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119