Moving to Zimbabwe from Zambia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Zambia to Zimbabwe — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Zambia to Zimbabwe.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Zambia to Zimbabwe, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
31,692 ↑ 4% vs 2015

people born in Zambia live in Zimbabwe · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zimbabwe?

Top countries of origin for Zimbabwe's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Zambia and Zimbabwe stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
5.2
ZW
6.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZM
17.1
ZW
29.9

Zambia performs better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZM
$244
ZW
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZM
2.6
ZW
1.7

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZM
50.0
ZW
56.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZM
0.5t
ZW
0.8t

Zambia performs better than Zimbabwe across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZM
0.4
ZW
1.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZM
2.8%
ZW
46.1%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Zimbabwe leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZM
5.9%
ZW
8.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZM
$3,700
ZW
$3,500

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Zimbabwe leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZM
66.3 yrs
ZW
63.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZM
37.1
ZW
28.5

Zambia generally does better on family life, though Zimbabwe leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zambia Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lusaka Harare
Jan–Mar 80°/62°F (27°/17°C) 79°/59°F (26°/15°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 75°/49°F (24°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/55°F (26°/13°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/64°F (29°/18°C) 82°/59°F (28°/15°C)
View all months
Month Lusaka Harare
Jan 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C) 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C)
Feb 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C) 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C)
Apr 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C) 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C)
May 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C) 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C)
Jun 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C) 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C)
Jul 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C) 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C)
Aug 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C) 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C)
Sep 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C) 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C)
Oct 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C) 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C)
Nov 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C) 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C)
Dec 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C) 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD), Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zambia and Zimbabwe. To live, work, or study long-term in Zimbabwe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zimbabwe's immigration authority.

Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa Free
Zambia passport holders can enter Zimbabwe without a visa.
Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zimbabwe?

With 1.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Zimbabwe can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Is Zimbabwe safe for expats?

Zambia performs better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zimbabwe is 6.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.2 in Zambia.

How is healthcare in Zimbabwe compared to Zambia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Zimbabwe, compared to 2.6 in Zambia. Zimbabwe scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zambia: 56).

What's the weather like in Zimbabwe compared to Zambia?

The average high temperature in Harare is 78°F, compared to 80°F in Lusaka. Harare receives around 33.1 in of rainfall per year, while Lusaka gets 31.4 in.

What language do they speak in Zimbabwe?

The official languages in Zimbabwe are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language. In Zambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

ZM ZW
Population 19,642,123 15,121,004
Currency Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL)
Languages English Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +260 +263
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999