If you lived in Mozambique instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 22.3% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.7 years less

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 41.5% less spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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have 46.0% fewer doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mozambique has 1.8 as of 2022.

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have 21.4% less access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mozambique scores 44 as of 2021.

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be 48.8% more likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 12.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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make 52.4% less money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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Life

have 13.2% more children

In Zambia, there are approximately 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 16.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 14.1% less likely to be literate

In Zambia, the literacy rate is 71.8% as of 2024. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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be 26.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Zambia, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 43.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 20.1% more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 29.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 46.9% more on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 42.1% more on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 17.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 38.4% less strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 82.3% less home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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use 46.2% less electricity

Zambia uses 727 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mozambique uses 391 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 46.3% less CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 28.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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