If you lived in Malawi instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 34.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.0 years longer

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 30.9% less likely to be obese

In Zambia, 11.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 48.6% less spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 83.3% fewer doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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have 14.3% less access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 14.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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be 21.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Zambia, 60.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Malawi, however, that number is 47.3% as of 2024.

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make 49.0% less money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 10.9% more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 69.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 32.4% less on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 65.4% less likely to be murdered

Zambia has a homicide rate of 5.2 per 100,000 people as of 2015. In Malawi, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2012.

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be 18.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 88.6% less home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 6.2 times more strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 14.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 59.3% less CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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