If you lived in Russia instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

live 6.9 years longer

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 13.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Russia spends $3,204 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 15.8 times more doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Russia has 51.1 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 41.1% more access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Russia scores 79 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 52.1% more likely to be obese

In Zambia, 11.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 17.6% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.0 times more likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Russia, it is 21.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 64.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Russia, that number is 2.1% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 88.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Zambia, 60.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Russia, however, that number is 7.2% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

make 13.3 times more money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $17,547 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 89.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Russia, 9.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 39.2% more likely to be literate

In Zambia, the literacy rate is 71.8% as of 2024. In Russia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 88.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Zambia, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Russia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 74.3% fewer children

In Zambia, there are approximately 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Russia, there are 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 95.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 5.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Russia, about 94.4% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 32.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Zambia, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 97% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 90% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 17.7% more on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 7.0% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 38.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Russia, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 34.3 times more home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Russia has 27.1 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 10.0 times more electricity

Zambia uses 727 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Russia uses 7,285 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

live with 45.1% more strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Russia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 22.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, it causes 39.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 25.9 times more CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Russia emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Russia: At a glance

Russia is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 16,377,742 sq km. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Since then, Russia has shifted its post-Soviet democratic ambitions in favor of a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed national elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.
Read more

How big is Russia compared to Zambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Russia or Zambia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.