If you lived in Spain instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 96.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 17.4 years longer

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 20.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.

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have 13.3 times more doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

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have 51.8% more access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Spain scores 85 as of 2021.

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be 32.2% more likely to be obese

In Zambia, 11.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 22.3% more likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 66.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Zambia, 60.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.

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make 29.3 times more money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

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be 75.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 38.9% more likely to be literate

In Zambia, the literacy rate is 71.8% as of 2024. In Spain, it is 99.7% as of 2021.

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be 92.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Zambia, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 80.1% fewer children

In Zambia, there are approximately 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 95.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Spain, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

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be 36.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Zambia, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.8% more on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 54.2% more on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 79.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 49.7 times more home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.

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use 7.1 times more electricity

Zambia uses 727 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 15.2 times more strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 80.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 8.4 times more CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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How big is Spain compared to Zambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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