If you lived in Iceland instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 98.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 16.3 years longer

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 28.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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have 13.5 times more doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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have 58.9% more access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iceland scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 91.7% more likely to be obese

In Zambia, 11.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 67.0% more likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 74.6 times more money

Zambia has a GDP per capita of $1,318 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 93.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Zambia, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 65.8% fewer children

In Zambia, there are approximately 32.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 95.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Zambia, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Iceland, about 98.2% do as of 2024.

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be 36.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Zambia, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.6% more on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 50.2% more on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 86.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Zambia, road accidents kill 17.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 47.5 times more home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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live with 86.3% less strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 67.4 times more electricity

Zambia uses 727 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 84.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 15.8 times more CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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