If you lived in Tanzania instead of Zambia, you would:

Health

be 62.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zambia, 9.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 0.7 years longer

In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 28.5% less likely to die by suicide

Zambia has a suicide rate of 7.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

see 51.2% less spent on your healthcare

Zambia spends $244 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 58.6% fewer doctors per person

Zambia has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 23.2% less access to essential health services

Zambia scores 56 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 73.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Zambia, 5.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 17.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Zambia, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Zambia, approximately 85.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 82.2% more likely to have internet access

In Zambia, approximately 17.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 12.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Zambia, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 22.4% less on education

Zambia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

View global rankings →

spend 49.0% less on healthcare

Zambia spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 68.4% less home broadband

Zambia has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 4.6 times more strain on fresh water

Zambia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 81.4% less electricity

Zambia uses 727 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 28.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zambia, air pollution causes 50.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 42.6% less CO2

Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
Read more

How big is Tanzania compared to Zambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Tanzania or Zambia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.