Moving to Mozambique from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Mozambique — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from South Africa to Mozambique, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
20,171 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Mozambique · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mozambique?

Top countries of origin for Mozambique's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
MZ
20.1

Mozambique performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
MZ
0.8

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
MZ
0.3t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
MZ
1.8%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
MZ
$1,500

Mozambique generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
MZ
61.4

South Africa performs better than Mozambique across all family life metrics.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Maputo
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Maputo
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Mozambique without a visa.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mozambique has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Mozambique performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA MZ
Population 57,516,665 31,693,239
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Portuguese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 119