If you lived in Mozambique instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 33.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 66.5% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 52.4% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.5 years less

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 89.5% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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have 78.0% fewer doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mozambique has 1.8 as of 2022.

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have 38.0% less access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mozambique scores 44 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 79.5% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 71.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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make 90.5% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 2.0 times more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 32.3% less likely to be literate

In South Africa, the literacy rate is 91.2% as of 2024. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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be 80.6% more likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 43.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 59.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 73.8% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 26.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In South Africa, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Geography

see 11.7% less coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Mozambique, that number is 2,470 km.

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Safety

be 18.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 97.4% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 97.4% less home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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use 88.0% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mozambique uses 391 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 95.8% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 36.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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