Moving to South Africa from Mozambique

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mozambique to South Africa? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mozambique to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Mozambique to South Africa.

Living there in 2020
350,463 ↑ 11% vs 2015

people born in Mozambique live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in South Africa compared to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
3.6
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
20.1
ZA
24.5

Mozambique performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MZ
$143
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MZ
0.8
ZA
8.1

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MZ
64.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MZ
0.3t
ZA
6.9t

Mozambique generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MZ
0.2
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MZ
1.8%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MZ
3.5%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MZ
$1,500
ZA
$14,300

Mozambique generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MZ
57.1 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MZ
61.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Mozambique across all family life metrics.

Data: Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maputo Pretoria
Jan–Mar 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/62°F (26°/17°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 78°/60°F (25°/16°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/68°F (28°/20°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Maputo Pretoria
Jan 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mozambique and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Mozambique without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Connectivity is usually fine (South Africa: 3.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does South Africa offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Mozambique performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Mozambique.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Mozambique?

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 0.8 in Mozambique. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mozambique: 44).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Mozambique?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 81°F in Maputo. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Maputo gets 32.0 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Mozambique, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

MZ ZA
Population 31,693,239 57,516,665
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Portuguese Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +258 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119 10111