Moving to Canada from Mozambique

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mozambique to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mozambique to Canada, and you’d need to navigate life in English and French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 81°F in Maputo, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mozambique to Canada, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
15 ↑ 200% vs 2022

people moved from Mozambique to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mozambique and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
3.6
CA
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
20.1
CA
4.7

Canada performs significantly better than Mozambique across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

MZ
$143
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MZ
0.8
CA
25.0

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MZ
64.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MZ
0.3t
CA
14.0t

Mozambique generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MZ
0.2
CA
42.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MZ
1.8%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MZ
3.5%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MZ
$1,500
CA
$55,800

Mozambique generally does better on employment & economy, though Canada leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MZ
57.1 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MZ
61.4
CA
4.4

Canada generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maputo Ottawa
Jan–Mar 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/62°F (26°/17°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 78°/60°F (25°/16°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/68°F (28°/20°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Maputo Ottawa
Jan 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mozambique and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Mozambique

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Canada passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Mozambique.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mozambique and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada performs significantly better than Mozambique across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Mozambique.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Mozambique?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 0.8 in Mozambique. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mozambique: 44).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Mozambique?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 81°F in Maputo. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Maputo gets 32.0 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Mozambique, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

MZ CA
Population 31,693,239 38,232,593
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages Portuguese English, French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +258 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number 119 911