Moving to Botswana from South Africa
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Botswana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from South Africa to Botswana.
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Who Else Is Making This Move?
How many people actually move from South Africa to Botswana, based on official data.
Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Botswana.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
South Africa generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in electricity per capita.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Botswana generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in literacy rate.
Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Pretoria | Gaborone |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) | 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) | 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) | 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) | 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) |
View all months
| Month | Pretoria | Gaborone |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) | 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) |
| Feb | 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) | 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) |
| Mar | 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) | 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) |
| Apr | 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) | 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) |
| May | 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) | 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) |
| Jun | 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) | 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) |
| Jul | 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) | 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) |
| Aug | 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) | 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) |
| Sep | 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) | 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) |
| Oct | 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) | 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) |
| Nov | 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) | 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) |
| Dec | 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) | 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) |
Data:
South African Weather Service,
Botswana Meteorological Services
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.
South Africa passport holder visiting Botswana
Visa Free
Botswana passport holder visiting South Africa
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Botswana?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Botswana has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Botswana safe for expats?
Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.
How is healthcare in Botswana compared to South Africa?
South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).
What's the weather like in Botswana compared to South Africa?
The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.
What language do they speak in Botswana?
The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.
Compare further: South Africa vs. Botswana
At a Glance
ZA
|
BW
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 57,516,665 | 2,384,246 |
| Currency | South African Rand (ZAR) | Botswanan Pula (BWP) |
| Languages | Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | English, Tswana |
| Driving side | Left | Left |
| Calling code | +27 | +267 |
| Time zones | 1 | 1 |
| Emergency number | 10111 | 999 |