Moving to Botswana from South Africa

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from South Africa to Botswana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from South Africa to Botswana.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from South Africa to Botswana, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
5,733 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from South Africa to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
BW
16.5

Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
BW
3.8

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
BW
2.7t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
BW
2.4%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
BW
$17,500

Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
BW
25.2

Botswana generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in literacy rate.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Gaborone
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Gaborone
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Botswana has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Botswana performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA BW
Population 57,516,665 2,384,246
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu English, Tswana
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +27 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 999