Moving to South Africa from Botswana

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Botswana to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Botswana to South Africa.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Botswana to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
50,475 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Botswana live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Botswana to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
ZA
24.5

Botswana performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
ZA
8.1

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
ZA
6.9t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
ZA
66.9%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
ZA
$14,300

Botswana performs better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
ZA
25.9

Botswana generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in literacy rate.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Pretoria
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Pretoria
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Botswana performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW ZA
Population 2,384,246 57,516,665
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages English, Tswana Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 10111