Moving to Namibia from Botswana

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Botswana to Namibia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Botswana to Namibia.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Botswana to Namibia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
689 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Botswana live in Namibia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Namibia?

Top countries of origin for Namibia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Botswana and Namibia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
NA
12.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
NA
22.0

Botswana performs better than Namibia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
NA
$1,068
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
NA
5.4

Namibia performs significantly better than Botswana across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
NA
43.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
NA
1.2t

Namibia performs significantly better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
NA
3.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
NA
0.9%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though Namibia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
NA
19.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
NA
$11,500

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Namibia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
NA
66.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
NA
29.4

Namibia generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in infant mortality.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Windhoek Rain: 14.5 in/yr (368 mm)
80° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Windhoek
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 84°/63°F (29°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 76°/49°F (24°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 87°/61°F (30°/16°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Windhoek
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.7°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 84°/63°F (28.7°/17.0°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 81°/61°F (27.4°/15.9°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 78°/55°F (25.8°/12.9°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 74°/50°F (23.4°/9.8°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 69°/44°F (20.7°/6.9°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 70°/44°F (21.2°/6.9°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 75°/48°F (23.8°/8.9°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 82°/54°F (27.5°/12.4°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 85°/58°F (29.3°/14.7°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 86°/61°F (30.2°/16.2°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 89°/63°F (31.4°/17.2°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Namibia Meteorological Service Namibia Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Namibia. To live, work, or study long-term in Namibia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Namibia's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Namibia

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Namibia without a visa.
Namibia passport

Namibia passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Namibia passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Namibia?

With 3.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Namibia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Botswana and Namibia.

Is Namibia safe for expats?

Botswana performs better than Namibia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Namibia is 12.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Namibia compared to Botswana?

Namibia performs significantly better than Botswana across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 5.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Namibia, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Namibia scores 63 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Namibia compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Windhoek is 80°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Windhoek receives around 14.5 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Namibia?

The official languages in Namibia are Afrikaans, English, German, Herero, Khoekhoe, Kwangali, Lozi, Ndonga and Tswana. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW NA
Population 2,384,246 2,727,409
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Namibian Dollar (NAD)
Languages English, Tswana Afrikaans, English, German, Herero, Khoekhoe, Kwangali, Lozi, Ndonga, Tswana
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +264
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 10111