Moving to Zimbabwe from Botswana

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Botswana to Zimbabwe? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Botswana to Zimbabwe.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Botswana to Zimbabwe.

Living there in 2020
3,865 ↑ 4% vs 2015

people born in Botswana live in Zimbabwe · UN DESA

Who's moving to Zimbabwe?

Top countries of origin for Zimbabwe's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Zimbabwe compared to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
ZW
6.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
ZW
29.9

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Zimbabwe leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
ZW
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
ZW
1.7

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
ZW
56.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
ZW
0.8t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Zimbabwe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
ZW
1.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
ZW
46.1%

Botswana performs better than Zimbabwe across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
ZW
8.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
ZW
$3,500

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Zimbabwe leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
ZW
63.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
ZW
28.5

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Zimbabwe leads in literacy rate.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Harare
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 79°/59°F (26°/15°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 75°/49°F (24°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 82°/59°F (28°/15°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Harare
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Zimbabwe. To live, work, or study long-term in Zimbabwe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zimbabwe's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Zimbabwe without a visa.
Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zimbabwe?

Connectivity is usually fine (Zimbabwe: 1.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Zimbabwe offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Zimbabwe safe for expats?

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Zimbabwe leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Zimbabwe is 6.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Zimbabwe compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Zimbabwe leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Zimbabwe, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Zimbabwe scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Zimbabwe compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Harare is 78°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Harare receives around 33.1 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Zimbabwe?

The official languages in Zimbabwe are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW ZW
Population 2,384,246 15,121,004
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL)
Languages English, Tswana Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +263
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 999