Moving to Tanzania from Botswana

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Botswana to Tanzania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Botswana to Tanzania.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Botswana to Tanzania, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
125 ↓ 11% vs 2015

people born in Botswana live in Tanzania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Tanzania?

Top countries of origin for Tanzania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Botswana to Tanzania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
TZ
1.3

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
TZ
0.3t

Tanzania performs significantly better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
TZ
13.0%

Botswana performs better than Tanzania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
TZ
$3,600

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Tanzania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
TZ
36.4

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in life expectancy.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Dodoma
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Dodoma
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Tanzania without a visa.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Tanzania passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Tanzania has 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW TZ
Population 2,384,246 63,852,892
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages English, Tswana English, Swahili
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112