Moving to Kenya from Botswana

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Botswana to Kenya — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Botswana to Kenya. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Nairobi averages 74°F vs 83°F in Gaborone, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Botswana and Kenya stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
KE
4.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
KE
28.2

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Kenya leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
KE
$274
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
KE
1.0

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
KE
33.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
KE
0.4t

Kenya performs significantly better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
KE
1.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
KE
33.2%

Botswana performs better than Kenya across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
KE
5.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
KE
$5,700

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Kenya leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
KE
69.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
KE
27.9

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Kenya leads in life expectancy.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Nairobi
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 77°/54°F (25°/12°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 73°/55°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 72°/50°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Nairobi
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Kenya. To live, work, or study long-term in Kenya, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kenya's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.
Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Kenya passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kenya?

With 1.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Kenya can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Botswana and Kenya.

Is Kenya safe for expats?

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Kenya leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Kenya is 4.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Kenya compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Kenya, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Kenya scores 53 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Kenya compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Nairobi is 74°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Nairobi receives around 40.3 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Kenya?

The official languages in Kenya are English and Swahili. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW KE
Population 2,384,246 55,864,655
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Languages English, Tswana English, Swahili
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +254
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 999