Moving to Botswana from Kenya

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Kenya to Botswana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Kenya to Botswana. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 74°F in Nairobi, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Kenya to Botswana, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
1,210 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Kenya live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Kenya and Botswana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KE
4.9
BW
11.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KE
28.2
BW
16.5

Kenya generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KE
$274
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

KE
2.9
BW
3.8

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KE
33.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KE
0.4t
BW
2.7t

Kenya performs better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KE
3.0
BW
7.4
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KE
33.2%
BW
2.2%

Botswana performs significantly better than Kenya across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

KE
5.5%
BW
24.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

KE
$2,363
BW
$7,778

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Kenya leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

KE
63.8 yrs
BW
69.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KE
34.2
BW
32.1

Botswana performs significantly better than Kenya across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2021), Revenue Authority (2016), Botswana Unified Revenue Service (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Botswana vs Kenya

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Nairobi Gaborone
Jan–Mar 77°/54°F (25°/12°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/55°F (23°/13°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/50°F (22°/10°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Nairobi Gaborone
Jan 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Can you move from Kenya to Botswana?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kenya and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Kenya passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

With 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Botswana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Kenya and Botswana.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Kenya generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Botswana is 11.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.9 in Kenya.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Kenya?

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 2.9 in Kenya. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kenya: 53).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Kenya?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 74°F in Nairobi. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Nairobi gets 40.3 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Kenya, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

KE BW
Population 57,532,493 2,562,122
Currency Kenyan Shilling (KES) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages English, Swahili English, Tswana
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +254 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 999