Moving to South Africa from Kenya

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Kenya to South Africa? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Kenya to South Africa, you would find that South Africa is 61.3% more expensive than Kenya overall. A KES9,700,000 salary in Kenya would need to be roughly ZAR1,990,000 in South Africa to maintain the same lifestyle.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Kenya and South Africa.

What does your salary buy?

KES9,700,000 → ZAR1,990,000

To maintain the same standard of living in South Africa

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 64.2% more

Groceries

pay 40.9% more

Transportation

pay 31.5% more

Housing

pay 2.2 times more

Childcare

pay 24.6% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 4.9% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 KES = 0.1273 ZAR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Kenya to South Africa.

Living there in 2020
19,901 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Kenya live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in South Africa compared to Kenya.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KE
4.9
ZA
43.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KE
28.2
ZA
24.5

Kenya generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KE
$274
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

KE
2.9
ZA
7.9

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KE
33.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KE
0.4t
ZA
6.9t

Kenya performs better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KE
3.0
ZA
5.3
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KE
33.2%
ZA
67.6%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Kenya leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

KE
5.5%
ZA
32.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

KE
$2,363
ZA
$6,598

Kenya generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

KE
63.8 yrs
ZA
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KE
34.2
ZA
24.2

South Africa performs significantly better than Kenya across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Revenue Authority (2016), South African Revenue Service (2017), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Nairobi Pretoria
Jan–Mar 77°/54°F (25°/12°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/55°F (23°/13°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/50°F (22°/10°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Nairobi Pretoria
Jan 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kenya and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Kenya passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in South Africa than Kenya?

On average South Africa is around 61% pricier than Kenya, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to South Africa?

Budget about ZAR497,500 for 3 months in South Africa (based on a KES9,700,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Connectivity is usually fine (South Africa: 5.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does South Africa offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Kenya generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in South Africa is 43.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.9 in Kenya.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Kenya?

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 2.9 in Kenya. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kenya: 53).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Kenya?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 74°F in Nairobi. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Nairobi gets 40.3 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Kenya, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

KE ZA
Population 57,532,493 64,747,319
Currency Kenyan Shilling (KES) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages English, Swahili Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +254 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 10111