Moving to Rwanda from Kenya

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Kenya to Rwanda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Kenya to Rwanda. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Kenya to Rwanda, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
2,575

people born in Kenya live in Rwanda · UN DESA

Who's moving to Rwanda?

Top countries of origin for Rwanda's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Kenya and Rwanda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KE
4.9
RW
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KE
28.2
RW
11.6

Rwanda performs significantly better than Kenya across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KE
$274
RW
$177
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

KE
1.0
RW
1.2

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KE
33.0
RW
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KE
0.4t
RW
0.2t

Kenya generally does better on environment, though Rwanda leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KE
1.9
RW
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KE
33.2%
RW
20.2%

Kenya generally does better on infrastructure, though Rwanda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KE
5.7%
RW
14.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KE
$5,700
RW
$3,000

Kenya performs better than Rwanda across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KE
69.7 yrs
RW
65.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KE
27.9
RW
26.4

Kenya generally does better on family life, though Rwanda leads in infant mortality.

Data: Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Nairobi Kigali
Jan–Mar 77°/54°F (25°/12°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/55°F (23°/13°C) 79°/61°F (26°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/50°F (22°/10°C) 82°/60°F (28°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
View all months
Month Nairobi Kigali
Jan 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C)
Feb 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C) 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C)
Mar 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Apr 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C) 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C)
May 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C) 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C)
Jun 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C)
Jul 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C) 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C)
Aug 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C)
Sep 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C)
Oct 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C) 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C)
Nov 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C) 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C)
Dec 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C)

Data: Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department, Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kenya and Rwanda. To live, work, or study long-term in Rwanda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Rwanda's immigration authority.

Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Kenya passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.
Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
Rwanda passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Rwanda?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Rwanda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Kenya and Rwanda.

Is Rwanda safe for expats?

Rwanda performs significantly better than Kenya across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Rwanda is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.9 in Kenya.

How is healthcare in Rwanda compared to Kenya?

Rwanda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in health coverage index. There are 1.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Rwanda, compared to 1.0 in Kenya. Rwanda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kenya: 53).

What's the weather like in Rwanda compared to Kenya?

The average high temperature in Kigali is 80°F, compared to 74°F in Nairobi. Kigali receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Nairobi gets 40.3 in.

What language do they speak in Rwanda?

The official languages in Rwanda are English, French and Kinyarwanda. In Kenya, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

KE RW
Population 55,864,655 13,173,730
Currency Kenyan Shilling (KES) Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Languages English, Swahili English, French, Kinyarwanda
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +254 +250
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112